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Physical Properties
Chapter Name : Amines
Sub Topic Code : 102_12_13_08_01
Topic Name : Physical Properties
Sub Topic Name : Physical Properties
Introduction

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R-N2+ X- where R can be any organic residue such alkyl or aryl and X is an inorganic or organic anion such as a halogen.

Pre-Requisites:

Diazonium salts

Activity:

Blue dye.

Real Life Question:

What are diazonium salts?

Key Words / FlashCards
Key Words Definitions (pref. in our own words)
Diazonium compounds Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R-N2+ X- where R can be any organic residue such alkyl or aryl and X is an inorganic or organic anion such as a halogen.
Learning aids / Gadgets
Gadgets How it can be used
Aniline Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine.
Real life uses :

Preparation of methylene dianiline.

Places to visit :

Departmental stores.

Practical examples around us
Examples Explainations
Indigo Indigo was a natural dye extracted from plants, and this process was important economically because blue dyes were once rare.
What you learn in Theory:

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R-N2+ X- where R can be any organic residue such alkyl or aryl and X is an inorganic or organic anion such as a halogen.

What you learn in Practice:

Diazonium salts, especially those where R is an aryl group, are important intermediates in the organic synthesis of azo dyes.

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