Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds
Chapter Name : Carbon And Its Compounds |
Sub Topic Code : 102_10_04_05_01 |
Topic Name : Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds |
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Sub Topic Name : Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds |
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Introduction
Properties depend only on the functional groups.
Pre-Requisites:
Hydrocarbons, functional groups
Activity:
Observe properties of two homologous compounds.
Real Life Question:
Can varying only the carbon chain length of a compound, change its properties?
Key Words / FlashCards
| Key Words | Definitions (pref. in our own words) |
|---|---|
| Homologous series | These are the compounds where functional groups are same, only the length of chain varies. |
Learning aids / Gadgets
| Gadgets | How it can be used |
|---|---|
| Stick models | Make hydrocarbons, and then replace hydrogen atoms by different elements. Now increase the size of carbon chains. |
Real life uses :
This knowledge helps us predict properties of group of compounds.
Places to visit :
Chemistry Lab
Practical examples around us
| Examples | Explainations |
|---|---|
| Petroleum | It contains pentane, octane, nonane etc. |
What you learn in Theory:
Homologous series
What you learn in Practice:
How we can determine some properties of compounds of homologous series.