Shape Shape Shape Shape
Classification Of Animals
Chapter Name : Animal Kingdom
Sub Topic Code : 103_11_04_02_09
Topic Name : Classification Of Animals
Sub Topic Name : Phylum-Echinodermata
Introduction

Echinodermata are called so because of their spiny bodies.

Pre-Requisites:

Phylum Mollusca and their unique characters.

Activity:

Observe various live and dead specimens of echinodermata. Calcareous ossicles in various echinoderms have evolved for different purposes.

Real Life Question:

Do all fishes belong to Echinodermata?

Key Words / FlashCards
Key Words Definitions (pref. in our own words)
Complete digestive system Calcareous ossicles Digestive system with two openings, one for intake and one for outtake. Plates made of calcium carbonate that move together to form flexible joints.
Learning aids / Gadgets
Gadgets How it can be used
Look at the various specimens of echinodermata in your biology lab. Try to spot the calcareous ossicles and the two openings for the digestive system.
Places to visit :

Biology Laboratory

Practical examples around us
Examples Explainations
Star fish is a common example of echinodermata.
What you learn in Theory:

The various features of echinoderms, the main one being its spiny body.

What you learn in Practice:

Starfishes can sometimes be confused to belong to phylum Cnidaria with corals but they actually belong to phylum echinodermata.

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