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Preparation Of Amines
Chapter Name : Amines
Sub Topic Code : 102_12_13_04_06
Topic Name : Preparation Of Amines
Sub Topic Name : Hoffman Bromamide Degradation Reaction
Introduction

Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.

Pre-Requisites:

Amines

Activity:

Blue dye.

Real Life Question:

What are amines?

Key Words / FlashCards
Key Words Definitions (pref. in our own words)
Amines Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
Learning aids / Gadgets
Gadgets How it can be used
Aniline Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine.
Real life uses :

Preparation of methylene dianiline.

Places to visit :

Departmental stores.

Practical examples around us
Examples Explainations
Indigo Indigo was a natural dye extracted from plants, and this process was important economically because blue dyes were once rare.
What you learn in Theory:

The Hofmann rearrangement is the organic reaction of a primary amide to a primary amine with one fewer carbon atom.

What you learn in Practice:

The reaction of bromine with sodium hydroxide forms sodium hypobromite in situ, which transforms the primary amide into an intermediate isocyanate. The intermediate isocyanate is hydrolyzed to a primary amine, giving off carbon dioxide.

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