Chapter Name : Amines |
Sub Topic Code : 102_12_13_05_01 |
Topic Name : Physical Properties |
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Sub Topic Name : Physical Properties |
Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
Amines
Blue dye.
What are amines?
Key Words | Definitions (pref. in our own words) |
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Amines | Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. |
Gadgets | How it can be used |
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Aniline | Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine. |
Preparation of methylene dianiline.
Departmental stores.
Examples | Explainations |
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Indigo | Indigo was a natural dye extracted from plants, and this process was important economically because blue dyes were once rare. |
Hydrogen bonding significantly influences the properties of primary and secondary amines. Thus the boiling point of amines is higher than those of the corresponding phosphines, but generally lower than those of the corresponding alcohols.
Solubility decreases with the increase in the number of carbon atoms. Aliphatic amines display significant solubility in organic solvents, especially polar organic solvents. Primary amines react with ketones such as acetone.
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