Chapter Name : Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles And Techniques |
Sub Topic Code : 102_11_12_08_02 |
Topic Name : Methods Of Purification Of Organic Compounds |
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Sub Topic Name : Crystallization |
Organic chemistry is a chemistry sub discipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
Organic chemistry
Aromatic compounds.
What is organic chemistry?
Key Words | Definitions (pref. in our own words) |
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Crystallization | Crystallization is the process of formation of solid crystals precipitating from a solution, melts or more rarely deposited directly from a gas. |
Gadgets | How it can be used |
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Alcohols | Alcohols (R-OH) take the suffix "-ol" with an infix numerical bonding position: CH3CH2CH2OH is propan-1-ol. The suffixes -diol, -triol, -tetraol, etc., are used for multiple -OH groups: Ethylene glycol CH2OHCH2OH is ethane-1, 2-diol. |
Study the nature of chemicals.
Chemistry laboratory.
Examples | Explainations |
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ketones | In general ketones (R-CO-R) take the suffix "-one" with an infix position number: CH3CH2CH2COCH3 is pentan-2-one. If a higher precedence suffix is in use, the prefix "oxo-" is used: CH3CH2CH2COCH2CHO is 3-oxohexanal. |
If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound.
Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
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