Chapter Name : Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles And Techniques |
Sub Topic Code : 102_11_12_07_04 |
Topic Name : Fundamental Concepts In Organic Reaction Mechanism |
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Sub Topic Name : Electron Displacement Effects In Covalent Bonds |
Organic chemistry is a chemistry sub discipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
Organic chemistry
Aromatic compounds
What is organic chemistry?
Key Words | Definitions (pref. in our own words) |
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Organic reactions | Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions. |
Gadgets | How it can be used |
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Alcohols | Alcohols (R-OH) take the suffix "-ol" with an infix numerical bonding position: CH3CH2CH2OH is propan-1-ol. The suffixes -diol, -triol, -tetraol, etc., are used for multiple -OH groups: Ethylene glycol CH2OHCH2OH is ethane-1, 2-diol. |
Study the nature of chemicals.
Chemistry laboratory.
Examples | Explainations |
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ketones | In general ketones (R-CO-R) take the suffix "-one" with an infix position number: CH3CH2CH2COCH3 is pentan-2-one. If a higher precedence suffix is in use, the prefix "oxo-" is used: CH3CH2CH2COCH2CHO is 3-oxohexanal. |
The attacking reagents always possess either a positive or a negate -ve charge, therefore for a solution to operate on the covalent bond the latter must possess oppositely charged centers.
The electronic distance in turn can be due to certain effects, some of which are fixed and others are temporary.
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