Chapter Name : Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles And Techniques |
Sub Topic Code : 102_11_12_10_02 |
Topic Name : Quantitative Analysis |
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Sub Topic Name : Nitrogen |
Organic chemistry is a chemistry sub discipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
Organic chemistry
Aromatic compounds.
What is organic chemistry?
Key Words | Definitions (pref. in our own words) |
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Organic compound | Organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. |
Gadgets | How it can be used |
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Alcohols | Alcohols (R-OH) take the suffix "-ol" with an infix numerical bonding position: CH3CH2CH2OH is propan-1-ol. The suffixes -diol, -triol, -tetraol, etc., are used for multiple -OH groups: Ethylene glycol CH2OHCH2OH is ethane-1, 2-diol. |
Study the nature of chemicals.
Chemistry laboratory.
Examples | Explainations |
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ketones | In general ketones (R-CO-R) take the suffix "-one" with an infix position number: CH3CH2CH2COCH3 is pentan-2-one. If a higher precedence suffix is in use, the prefix "oxo-" is used: CH3CH2CH2COCH2CHO is 3-oxohexanal. |
At atmospheric pressure, molecular nitrogen condenses (liquefies) at 77 K (?195.79 °C) and freezes at 63 K (?210.01 °C)[11] into the beta hexagonal close-packed crystal allotropic form.
Unstable allotropes of nitrogen consisting of more than two nitrogen atoms have been produced in the laboratory, like N3 and N4.
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